Olympic Games
Now, 20 years later, I might have the answer!
From https://greekreporter.com/
Was Olympus a Mountain or a Divine Realm in Ancient Greek Belief?
Snow on Mount Olympus.
Homer describes Olympus as a place unshaken by wind, untouched by rain, and free of snow, where the gods dwell in everlasting serenity and splendor.
Neither Homer in the Iliad and the Odyssey, nor Hesiod in Theogony and Works and Days, directly equates Olympus with a geographical mountain.
Olympus is widely recognized today as the mountain home of the ancient Greek gods—a majestic, cloud-topped peak reigning over the mortal world. But is this modern conception how ancient Greeks themselves envisioned the divine dwelling place? Did they believe a mountain to be the abode of the gods, or something else?
Olympus in early Greek literature
This may come as a surprise to modern readers but no ancient Greek writer before the Hellenistic period would ever associate the place of the gods with mountains. Contrary to popular belief, early Greek writers such as Homer and Hesiod never explicitly described Olympus as a physical mountain. Instead, their references suggest a far more mystical and metaphysical interpretation of the gods’ celestial abode.
Neither Homer in his epics, nor Hesiod in Theogony and Works and Days, equates Olympus with a geographical mountain. In reality, Olympus is a radiant, divine realm beyond mortal reach. It is a plane of eternal light, tranquility and immortality. Many claim that the name ”Olympus” itself literally translates as ”all-shining”. In the Iliad, Homer describes Olympus as a place unshaken by wind, untouched by rain, and free of snow. There, the gods dwell in everlasting serenity and splendor:
“Neither shaken by winds, nor ever drenched by rain, nor does snow approach it,
but a clear and cloudless sky stretches above, and a brilliant radiance spreads everywhere.”
This portrayal aligns more closely with a metaphysical plane of existence than with a specific physical location.
Homer places Olympus in the sky
Homer also references the giants Otus and Ephialtes, two formidable figures in Greek mythology. They attempted to reach Olympus by piling mountains upon each other. This myth, found in the Odyssey, underscores the idea that Olympus was not a mountain itself. Instead it was a transcendent realm beyond physical access, connected with the sky. The futility of their endeavor suggests that Olympus was not a tangible place. It was a divine domain inaccessible to mortals or even the mightiest of giants.
Hesiod’s Theogony reinforces this interpretation, presenting Olympus as the dwelling place of the gods, characterized by eternal light and harmony. The gods’ unchanging and immortal nature mirrored the cosmic stability attributed to Olympus. This suggests a symbolic representation of divine order rather than a physical mountain.
So there!




































