Thursday, June 19, 2025

When is a pint not a pint? - Public Service Information #1




From the excellent, if verbose, Money Saving Expert:-

You're entitled to a pint filled to the brim, or the line if your glass has one.

You should get at least 95% liquid.

If you don't want up to 5% to be head, you can ask for a top-up.

Not sure whether your pint meets the 95% liquid to 5% head ratio? You can use the width of a standard Biro pen as a rough yardstick for what 5% looks like – though of course, it'll depend on the size and shape of your glass.


or, if you want the long answer:-

When it comes to the pouring of the humble pint, and the size of its head – the layer of frothy foam on top – the law is unfortunately about as clear as a hazy IPA.This is why industry body the British Beer & Pub Association (BBPA) introduced its own guidelines – as agreed with the Department of Trade and Industry (since replaced by two newer departments) – back in 1993.So, let's not beat around the bush bar. Here, at a glance, are your pint rights according to those guidelines:

You're entitled to a pint filled to the brim, or the line if your glass has one.

You should get at least 95% liquid.

If you don't want up to 5% to be head, you can ask for a top-up.

Not sure whether your pint meets the 95% liquid to 5% head ratio? You can use the width of a standard Biro pen as a rough yardstick for what 5% looks like – though of course, it'll depend on the size and shape of your glass.

Unsatisfied with the pint you've been served?

If your beer doesn't measure up, simply head back to the bar – before taking a sip, clever clogs – and ask for your glass to be filled up.

The BBPA's guidelines state that pubs should be happy to top you up, so don't worry about bar staff thinking you're causing a fuss – you're only asking for what you've paid for, after all.

If you're refused, the BBPA says to try talking to the management. City of London Trading Standards, which ran a campaign on asking for top-ups back in 2018, says as a last resort you could complain to your local trading standards office. But before going that far, try to settle things in person or, failing that, in writing. 

You could also take to social media, which can be a powerful tool when it comes to consumer rights, but remember that many pubs are struggling at the moment. BBPA figures show that, across England and Wales, six pubs a week closed for good last year, so maybe err on the side of restraint.

Whether you decide to pursue your complaint privately or publicly, try to be polite and stick to the facts, even if you're frustrated – and who isn't when they're left disappinted (sorry).

As mentioned in the previous section, the law provides a similar level of clarity as someone who's had a pint too many.

Let's start with the basics. The Measuring Instruments Regulations 2016 No. 1153 state that pints can be measured by the brim of a pint glass or a line measure – that's the line you get on larger glasses which indicates where a pint comes up to.

So if you buy a pint, you should get a full pint – but sadly these regulations don't say whether that pint should include the head. And that's the real question. The debate over whether a pint measure includes the head has been raging for decades, if not centuries – it was even discussed in the House of Lords back in 1984.

There's some law on this too – when the Weights and Measures Act became law in 1985, part IV, section 43 declared that "in ascertaining the quantity of any beer or cider... the gas comprised in any foam on the beer or cider shall be disregarded."

That seems to suggest you're entitled to a full pint of liquid plus head – but confusingly, this section was then repealed in 1994, so the legislation no longer stands.

The BBPA told me this was because while some drinkers don't see the head as an important part of a pint, others see it as essential and also a sign of how good (or not) it is.

Since the 1960s, various legal cases regarding short measures of beer have ascertained that the head is intrinsic to a pint, but what hasn't been nailed down is the extent of that head.

As you may remember from when we set out on this search for truth, justice and sufficient beer, due to the lack of clarity on pints rights provided by the law, the BBPA has its own guidelines for pulling a pint, more formally known as the Guidance Notes on the Dispense of Draught Beer by Free Flow and Hand Pull.

While the BBPA encourages the 20,000 pubs it represents to follow these, it says they're best practice and intended as reasonable guidelines that can be comfortably adopted across the broader hospitality industry. This is why they're backed by its fellow trade bodies, the Federation of Licensed Victuallers Associations (FLVA) and Scottish Licensed Trade Association (SLTA).

The guidance, which is based on the use of more traditional fill-to-the-brim glasses, states: "A measure of a beer served with a head must include a minimum of 95% liquid."

Now, if like me you like a good head on your beer, that's fine. But if you don't, then for every, say, 10 pints you buy, you're actually only getting nine and a half.

Or to put it another way, if you pay the average price of £5.17 for a pint of draught beer as calculated by The Morning Advertiser, you're losing 26p in beer.

Ouch.

But the good news is that the guidelines also state: "Requests from customers for top-ups should be received with good grace and never refused, subject to avoiding spillage of liquid."

That sounds more like it.

So there you have it. Enjoy your (full) pint and, of course, as we always say, please be Drinkaware.


Wednesday, June 18, 2025

RastaSwansaii

Swansea is honoured to have been visited by a living god. 

Apparently Hailie Selassie visited this god's country several times. He popped in to see his nephew who was studying at the bible college Wales just up the road on Derwen Fawr. 

Honoured as a living god by some Rastafarians, he enjoyed camping here in '39 & '40. From wiki:-

Rastafarianism, is a relatively young religion that originated in Jamaica during the 1930s. It's an Abrahamic, Africa-centered faith with strong ties to social and political activism. Rastafarians believe that Haile Selassie I, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, is God (Jah) incarnate, and that he will lead people of African descent back to Africa. 

I want to claim a connection, also to another Howell linked to this story of Rastafarianism. Leonard Howell was instrumental in its genesis.

Leonard Percival Howell, also known as The Gong or G. G. Maragh, was a Jamaican religious figure. He was one of the first preachers of the Rastafari movement, and is known by many as The First Rasta.

I love that he was known as "the Gong". I think as from now I wish also to be known as the gong.

Although Leonard P. Howell suffered much abuse for the foundation of Rastafari, his legacy as a perceived true hero and leader in anti-colonialism took root throughout Jamaica and the Caribbean and eventually globally. Ironically, the same government who sought his continual persecution has in 2022 awarded L.P. Howell or 'Gong' with an Order of Distinction.

I can't claim any relationship to him, apart from the vague & shameful tradition that black slaves often took their surname from their white owners. I know several Welshmen were complicit with this crime against humanity, perhaps the most notable amongst them being General Picton of waterloo fame. I guess a Howell was one, too.

Amazingly, yet another Howell is involved in this story. Rees Howells (note the added 's'), was instrumental in the setting up of The Bible college, Wales.

 Rees Howells was director of the college until his death in 1950.[10] He was succeeded by his son Samuel Rees Howells who led the college until a year before his death in 2004. In July 2009 the Bible College of Wales saw its last graduation.

The story of the Bible College of Wales is fascinating itself, but for another post

 


Tuesday, June 17, 2025

El Grupo Libros



Off to Pigshire to meet up with Rob & David for El Grupo Libros - Nick is now excused due to his death. We have been meeting since Jan 2005 - some 20 years, off & on.

Here are some old posts from Stuff & Nonsense mentioning the book club:-

el-groupo-libros.

el-grupo-libros

The story-so-far

el-grupo-libros

top-10-books

Here are some of Nick's posts re: El Grupo

Rebel Rebel

Following from my postChapeau Tiny Rebel, the cutest big little brewery in South Wales. They make a huge range of interesting beers, from Jam doughnut ales, to Frambuzzi raspberry sour

To date, they have launched hundreds of new beers, with Cwtch, and Clwb Tropicana (renamed tropica due to legal threats from Pepsico who seemed to own the word tropicana) being prize winning favorites, to Stay Puft marshmallow ale, Frambuzzi, Electric boogaloo, Cali pale et al. Current range here. I have tried 107 of them :-//. See below

They never fail to impress, whatever crazy combinations they try. Oh, and the logo is cool, too. 

Owain & I went on a brewery tour a few years ago, & had a brilliant time, being shown around by a passionate member of their team. 

Long may they brew. 

I have tasted:-












107 entries in 'The Beerhunter'. 5% of my list. Impressive.

We visited the brewery tap on Father's day, & added another 4 to the list. Halves of course.








Monday, June 16, 2025

Pwll Mawr, Iesu Mawr!

A sad but lovely Father's Day this Sunday. Missing our dads, especially Bill, who's birthday coincided with this day this year. I can't believe that it's a year since he died. We miss him every day.

Saying that, I believe we had the best day in the spirit of what he'd have wanted. A family day with all of us together celebrating family. (apart from Katie, who was seeing her bunch, of course)

We met up at Pwll Mawr (The Big Pit) in Blaenafon. What a great experience! We spent about an hour down the mine, and then visited the King Coal exhibit, which was really 10/10. 






Then off to Tiny Rebel Brewery Tap, followed by a take-away Curry @ H&O's. Smashing

Sunday, June 15, 2025

Kalashnikov

 

I posted an ambition back in 2006 to own a Kalashnikov AK-47.

I went someway towards this last month at a shooting range in Orlando, by having a darn good go with one. The kickback was quite soft, but the muzzle got really hot. I didn't follow the mudjahideens technique of pissing on the barrel, as I thought the staff might object.



Beer of the week #1

 See Beerhunted 


Saturday, June 14, 2025

PR for Wales! Wales is overhauling its democracy – here’s what’s changing

From  the conversation.com:-

From 2026, that system (the voting system) will be replaced by a closed list proportional system, using the D'Hondt method. It’s a system which is designed to be fairer, ensuring that the proportion of seats a party wins more closely reflects the votes they get. But it also means voters will have less say over which individuals get elected.

Wales will be divided into 16 constituencies, each electing six MSs. Instead of voting for a single candidate, voters will choose one party or independent candidate.

Parties will submit a list of up to eight candidates per constituency. Seats will then be allocated based on the overall share of the vote each party gets, with candidates elected in the order they appear on their party’s list.

So, a form of PR. It will be interesting to see how that pans out, & if the rotten '1st past the post' system used in Westminster should be changed to this.

This leads me on to one old chestnut of mine, What is better than Parlimentary democracy?

I saw an interesting article recently, the gist of which is that China's "Meritocracy" is beating the west hands down. By promoting skilled & proven beauraucrats to the highest positions, this leads to the greater good of the nation. Apparently to become a politician in China, you have to have a proven 5 year record in a small area, progressing on to a larger fief, then a larger one, until you eventually reach the top level of Government. This record has to focus on the wellbeing of the area for at least 5 years, and even extending out to 10, 20 years into the future. I think this is one for debate @ the next "Grupo libros". I'll put it on the agenda. @David Algar @Robert Matthews



Friday, June 13, 2025

Battle of Llwchwr - And the ground ran red with the blood of the Normans


Just up the road is a grotty modern bypass, which traverses Garngoch common. The interesting bit is that apparently it was the site of a battle between the native Welsh & the occupying Normans, still remembered to this day.

From Wikipedia:-

The Battle of Llwchwr (or Battle of Gower) was fought between Welsh and Norman forces between Loughor and Swansea on New Year's Day 1136.

It took from 1066 to 1071 for the Normans to conquer England - 5 years.

It took them from 1066 to 1283 subjugate the Welsh - 217 years.

From coflein.gov.uk *

According to the 'Chronicon ex Chronicis' (Chronicle of Chronicles) of John of Worcester, written 1135-40, a battle took place in Gower on 01 January 1136..

"Immediately after the death of King Henry, on 2nd December, a fierce battle took place on 1st January in Gower between the Normans and the Welsh in which five hundred and sixteen of both armies died. Their bodies were horribly scattered among the fields and eaten up by wolves."

A similar note concerning the battle is found in the 'Gesta Stephani' (Deeds of King Stephen) written before 1148. Gerald of Wales narrows down the probable location of the battle in his 'Itinerarium Cambriae' (Journey Through Wales), written in 1191, when he notes the following on his journey from Swansea to Kidwelly.

"Next we made our way through the open countryside towards the river Loughor. Not long after the death of Henry I, Hywel ap Maredudd from Brecknockshire fought a pitched battle here against the local English, killing quite a few of their regular troops."

This suggests that the most likely site for the battle is in an area centred upon Carn Goch Common, although a definite location is not possible. The battle occured very soon after the death of Henry I and was a notable defeat for the Normans in South Wales. The figure of 516 for the number of soldiers killed is very precise and attests to teh ferocity of the battle. Gerald of Wales names the leader of the Welsh contingent as Hywel ap Maredudd ap Rhydderch, who controlled Cantref Bychan and Ystrad Tywi at the time of the battle.

A memorial stone (NPRN 408150) was erected on Carn Goch Common and unveiled on 01 March 1986.

I tried to research the meaning of Garngoch. If you translate garn goch that, it means Red hoof which makes no sense. Could it be that perhaps like the English, gallop, donating a place for exercising horses? Maybe mutated from Garlamau = gallops? Could coch = red come from the blood spilt at the battle that took place there on new years day?

Nah, I think a much simpler explanation is the name mutated from Carn Coch by anglicisation. That would mean Red Cairn. Occam's razor suggests this is the answer.


* - "Coflein" means "a record of memory" in Welsh. It is the online database for the National Monuments Record of Wales (NMRW)


Thursday, June 12, 2025

I want to go there, too


 From the excellent Limmy's show. Hat-Tip