Thursday, June 19, 2025

When is a pint not a pint? - Public Service Information #1




From the excellent, if verbose, Money Saving Expert:-

You're entitled to a pint filled to the brim, or the line if your glass has one.

You should get at least 95% liquid.

If you don't want up to 5% to be head, you can ask for a top-up.

Not sure whether your pint meets the 95% liquid to 5% head ratio? You can use the width of a standard Biro pen as a rough yardstick for what 5% looks like – though of course, it'll depend on the size and shape of your glass.


or, if you want the long answer:-

When it comes to the pouring of the humble pint, and the size of its head – the layer of frothy foam on top – the law is unfortunately about as clear as a hazy IPA.This is why industry body the British Beer & Pub Association (BBPA) introduced its own guidelines – as agreed with the Department of Trade and Industry (since replaced by two newer departments) – back in 1993.So, let's not beat around the bush bar. Here, at a glance, are your pint rights according to those guidelines:

You're entitled to a pint filled to the brim, or the line if your glass has one.

You should get at least 95% liquid.

If you don't want up to 5% to be head, you can ask for a top-up.

Not sure whether your pint meets the 95% liquid to 5% head ratio? You can use the width of a standard Biro pen as a rough yardstick for what 5% looks like – though of course, it'll depend on the size and shape of your glass.

Unsatisfied with the pint you've been served?

If your beer doesn't measure up, simply head back to the bar – before taking a sip, clever clogs – and ask for your glass to be filled up.

The BBPA's guidelines state that pubs should be happy to top you up, so don't worry about bar staff thinking you're causing a fuss – you're only asking for what you've paid for, after all.

If you're refused, the BBPA says to try talking to the management. City of London Trading Standards, which ran a campaign on asking for top-ups back in 2018, says as a last resort you could complain to your local trading standards office. But before going that far, try to settle things in person or, failing that, in writing. 

You could also take to social media, which can be a powerful tool when it comes to consumer rights, but remember that many pubs are struggling at the moment. BBPA figures show that, across England and Wales, six pubs a week closed for good last year, so maybe err on the side of restraint.

Whether you decide to pursue your complaint privately or publicly, try to be polite and stick to the facts, even if you're frustrated – and who isn't when they're left disappinted (sorry).

As mentioned in the previous section, the law provides a similar level of clarity as someone who's had a pint too many.

Let's start with the basics. The Measuring Instruments Regulations 2016 No. 1153 state that pints can be measured by the brim of a pint glass or a line measure – that's the line you get on larger glasses which indicates where a pint comes up to.

So if you buy a pint, you should get a full pint – but sadly these regulations don't say whether that pint should include the head. And that's the real question. The debate over whether a pint measure includes the head has been raging for decades, if not centuries – it was even discussed in the House of Lords back in 1984.

There's some law on this too – when the Weights and Measures Act became law in 1985, part IV, section 43 declared that "in ascertaining the quantity of any beer or cider... the gas comprised in any foam on the beer or cider shall be disregarded."

That seems to suggest you're entitled to a full pint of liquid plus head – but confusingly, this section was then repealed in 1994, so the legislation no longer stands.

The BBPA told me this was because while some drinkers don't see the head as an important part of a pint, others see it as essential and also a sign of how good (or not) it is.

Since the 1960s, various legal cases regarding short measures of beer have ascertained that the head is intrinsic to a pint, but what hasn't been nailed down is the extent of that head.

As you may remember from when we set out on this search for truth, justice and sufficient beer, due to the lack of clarity on pints rights provided by the law, the BBPA has its own guidelines for pulling a pint, more formally known as the Guidance Notes on the Dispense of Draught Beer by Free Flow and Hand Pull.

While the BBPA encourages the 20,000 pubs it represents to follow these, it says they're best practice and intended as reasonable guidelines that can be comfortably adopted across the broader hospitality industry. This is why they're backed by its fellow trade bodies, the Federation of Licensed Victuallers Associations (FLVA) and Scottish Licensed Trade Association (SLTA).

The guidance, which is based on the use of more traditional fill-to-the-brim glasses, states: "A measure of a beer served with a head must include a minimum of 95% liquid."

Now, if like me you like a good head on your beer, that's fine. But if you don't, then for every, say, 10 pints you buy, you're actually only getting nine and a half.

Or to put it another way, if you pay the average price of £5.17 for a pint of draught beer as calculated by The Morning Advertiser, you're losing 26p in beer.

Ouch.

But the good news is that the guidelines also state: "Requests from customers for top-ups should be received with good grace and never refused, subject to avoiding spillage of liquid."

That sounds more like it.

So there you have it. Enjoy your (full) pint and, of course, as we always say, please be Drinkaware.


Wednesday, June 18, 2025

RastaSwansaii

Swansea is honoured to have been visited by a living god. 

Apparently Hailie Selassie visited this god's country several times. He popped in to see his nephew who was studying at the bible college Wales just up the road on Derwen Fawr. 

Honoured as a living god by some Rastafarians, he enjoyed camping here in '39 & '40. From wiki:-

Rastafarianism, is a relatively young religion that originated in Jamaica during the 1930s. It's an Abrahamic, Africa-centered faith with strong ties to social and political activism. Rastafarians believe that Haile Selassie I, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, is God (Jah) incarnate, and that he will lead people of African descent back to Africa. 

I want to claim a connection, also to another Howell linked to this story of Rastafarianism. Leonard Howell was instrumental in its genesis.

Leonard Percival Howell, also known as The Gong or G. G. Maragh, was a Jamaican religious figure. He was one of the first preachers of the Rastafari movement, and is known by many as The First Rasta.

I love that he was known as "the Gong". I think as from now I wish also to be known as the gong.

Although Leonard P. Howell suffered much abuse for the foundation of Rastafari, his legacy as a perceived true hero and leader in anti-colonialism took root throughout Jamaica and the Caribbean and eventually globally. Ironically, the same government who sought his continual persecution has in 2022 awarded L.P. Howell or 'Gong' with an Order of Distinction.

I can't claim any relationship to him, apart from the vague & shameful tradition that black slaves often took their surname from their white owners. I know several Welshmen were complicit with this crime against humanity, perhaps the most notable amongst them being General Picton of waterloo fame. I guess a Howell was one, too.

Amazingly, yet another Howell is involved in this story. Rees Howells (note the added 's'), was instrumental in the setting up of The Bible college, Wales.

 Rees Howells was director of the college until his death in 1950.[10] He was succeeded by his son Samuel Rees Howells who led the college until a year before his death in 2004. In July 2009 the Bible College of Wales saw its last graduation.

The story of the Bible College of Wales is fascinating itself, but for another post

 


Tuesday, June 17, 2025

El Grupo Libros



Off to Pigshire to meet up with Rob & David for El Grupo Libros - Nick is now excused due to his death. We have been meeting since Jan 2005 - some 20 years, off & on.

Here are some old posts from Stuff & Nonsense mentioning the book club:-

el-groupo-libros.

el-grupo-libros

The story-so-far

el-grupo-libros

top-10-books

Here are some of Nick's posts re: El Grupo

Rebel Rebel

Following from my postChapeau Tiny Rebel, the cutest big little brewery in South Wales. They make a huge range of interesting beers, from Jam doughnut ales, to Frambuzzi raspberry sour

To date, they have launched hundreds of new beers, with Cwtch, and Clwb Tropicana (renamed tropica due to legal threats from Pepsico who seemed to own the word tropicana) being prize winning favorites, to Stay Puft marshmallow ale, Frambuzzi, Electric boogaloo, Cali pale et al. Current range here. I have tried 107 of them :-//. See below

They never fail to impress, whatever crazy combinations they try. Oh, and the logo is cool, too. 

Owain & I went on a brewery tour a few years ago, & had a brilliant time, being shown around by a passionate member of their team. 

Long may they brew. 

I have tasted:-












107 entries in 'The Beerhunter'. 5% of my list. Impressive.

We visited the brewery tap on Father's day, & added another 4 to the list. Halves of course.








Monday, June 16, 2025

Pwll Mawr, Iesu Mawr!

A sad but lovely Father's Day this Sunday. Missing our dads, especially Bill, who's birthday coincided with this day this year. I can't believe that it's a year since he died. We miss him every day.

Saying that, I believe we had the best day in the spirit of what he'd have wanted. A family day with all of us together celebrating family. (apart from Katie, who was seeing her bunch, of course)

We met up at Pwll Mawr (The Big Pit) in Blaenafon. What a great experience! We spent about an hour down the mine, and then visited the King Coal exhibit, which was really 10/10. 






Then off to Tiny Rebel Brewery Tap, followed by a take-away Curry @ H&O's. Smashing

Sunday, June 15, 2025

Kalashnikov

 

I posted an ambition back in 2006 to own a Kalashnikov AK-47.

I went someway towards this last month at a shooting range in Orlando, by having a darn good go with one. The kickback was quite soft, but the muzzle got really hot. I didn't follow the mudjahideens technique of pissing on the barrel, as I thought the staff might object.



Beer of the week #1

 See Beerhunted 


Saturday, June 14, 2025

PR for Wales! Wales is overhauling its democracy – here’s what’s changing

From  the conversation.com:-

From 2026, that system (the voting system) will be replaced by a closed list proportional system, using the D'Hondt method. It’s a system which is designed to be fairer, ensuring that the proportion of seats a party wins more closely reflects the votes they get. But it also means voters will have less say over which individuals get elected.

Wales will be divided into 16 constituencies, each electing six MSs. Instead of voting for a single candidate, voters will choose one party or independent candidate.

Parties will submit a list of up to eight candidates per constituency. Seats will then be allocated based on the overall share of the vote each party gets, with candidates elected in the order they appear on their party’s list.

So, a form of PR. It will be interesting to see how that pans out, & if the rotten '1st past the post' system used in Westminster should be changed to this.

This leads me on to one old chestnut of mine, What is better than Parlimentary democracy?

I saw an interesting article recently, the gist of which is that China's "Meritocracy" is beating the west hands down. By promoting skilled & proven beauraucrats to the highest positions, this leads to the greater good of the nation. Apparently to become a politician in China, you have to have a proven 5 year record in a small area, progressing on to a larger fief, then a larger one, until you eventually reach the top level of Government. This record has to focus on the wellbeing of the area for at least 5 years, and even extending out to 10, 20 years into the future. I think this is one for debate @ the next "Grupo libros". I'll put it on the agenda. @David Algar @Robert Matthews



Friday, June 13, 2025

Battle of Llwchwr - And the ground ran red with the blood of the Normans


Just up the road is a grotty modern bypass, which traverses Garngoch common. The interesting bit is that apparently it was the site of a battle between the native Welsh & the occupying Normans, still remembered to this day.

From Wikipedia:-

The Battle of Llwchwr (or Battle of Gower) was fought between Welsh and Norman forces between Loughor and Swansea on New Year's Day 1136.

It took from 1066 to 1071 for the Normans to conquer England - 5 years.

It took them from 1066 to 1283 subjugate the Welsh - 217 years.

From coflein.gov.uk *

According to the 'Chronicon ex Chronicis' (Chronicle of Chronicles) of John of Worcester, written 1135-40, a battle took place in Gower on 01 January 1136..

"Immediately after the death of King Henry, on 2nd December, a fierce battle took place on 1st January in Gower between the Normans and the Welsh in which five hundred and sixteen of both armies died. Their bodies were horribly scattered among the fields and eaten up by wolves."

A similar note concerning the battle is found in the 'Gesta Stephani' (Deeds of King Stephen) written before 1148. Gerald of Wales narrows down the probable location of the battle in his 'Itinerarium Cambriae' (Journey Through Wales), written in 1191, when he notes the following on his journey from Swansea to Kidwelly.

"Next we made our way through the open countryside towards the river Loughor. Not long after the death of Henry I, Hywel ap Maredudd from Brecknockshire fought a pitched battle here against the local English, killing quite a few of their regular troops."

This suggests that the most likely site for the battle is in an area centred upon Carn Goch Common, although a definite location is not possible. The battle occured very soon after the death of Henry I and was a notable defeat for the Normans in South Wales. The figure of 516 for the number of soldiers killed is very precise and attests to teh ferocity of the battle. Gerald of Wales names the leader of the Welsh contingent as Hywel ap Maredudd ap Rhydderch, who controlled Cantref Bychan and Ystrad Tywi at the time of the battle.

A memorial stone (NPRN 408150) was erected on Carn Goch Common and unveiled on 01 March 1986.

I tried to research the meaning of Garngoch. If you translate garn goch that, it means Red hoof which makes no sense. Could it be that perhaps like the English, gallop, donating a place for exercising horses? Maybe mutated from Garlamau = gallops? Could coch = red come from the blood spilt at the battle that took place there on new years day?

Nah, I think a much simpler explanation is the name mutated from Carn Coch by anglicisation. That would mean Red Cairn. Occam's razor suggests this is the answer.


* - "Coflein" means "a record of memory" in Welsh. It is the online database for the National Monuments Record of Wales (NMRW)


Thursday, June 12, 2025

I want to go there, too


 From the excellent Limmy's show. Hat-Tip 

Beerhunted

I have been keeping a beer database since Dan started in Leicester University, back in September 2015. (I use the word 'beer' as that's what we always called it, not Ale)

We went to 'spoons for food, & the choice of beer was overwhelming for a poor Welsh boy from the land of song, valleys, sheep & Allbright. My intention was to keep a list of beers tried, with a mark out of 5 to guide me when faced with a similar situation in future times. I downloaded the Memento database app , and started building. Ten years later, I have tried 2080 different brews, with even a sip of someone else's drink 'counting'. I have come to the conclusion that there is an infinite number of brews, & my task is Sisyphean. Still, a boy can try....

The App looks like this:-

The database can be ordered, searched & laid out to my latest whim. It's been a hoot.

So, to honour this task, I've decided to blog a beer of the week. (hat tip Roberto, who suggested that there was not enough beer on my blog). 

My go-to tipple gets the inaugural "Beer of the week" prize:- 

Vocation Brewery's fabulous "Life & Death". I think it's everything I want in a beer. It's a hazy IPA, with plenty of fruity notes (mango? Pineapple?) and a perfect 6.5% ABV to give it the strength to avoid the 'watery' label. Just enough Hops to be noticed, balanced by a background of malt. Perfect.

You can buy this for £7.00 for a 4 pack in Tesco. £6.50 on a good day, and as little as £5.75 on promotion. Here are some other brews that I have test-driven by Vocation, most of which hit the maximum 5/5 in my opinion:-


I guess they get my "favorite brewery" award, jointly with Tiny Rebel. That's a post for another day...

Done!

Wednesday, June 11, 2025

Tea Time ritual

https://quizoftheday.co.uk/ has become our new tea time ritual. The Matties laid down the gauntlet a few months ago, & have been struggling to match our prowess ever since...


Luka the Jack?

 


As reported in Jack Swan Magazine,  Luka Modric is now on the board of Swansea City AFC.

One has to ask the question why? What's in it for him? 

The Mag puts it this way:-




I think its because we've been to Croatia twice recently, so he decided to come to Swansea in return.

Tuesday, June 10, 2025

Roots




Off to Rhosilli this week with DCLH. 

Whilst we were there, we did a little bit of ancestor worship, and visited the grave of Dyl's Great, great, great grandparents, Thomas Taylor & Margaret (Rees) Taylor, and their daughter, Margaret. It gives me great pride to see their tomb (the largest in the churchyard) , with the angel peering down at us through the ages. They must have done well at farming or selling chickens.


Family legend has it that  Margaret (jnr.) was the lady who first thought of bringing chickens 18 miles from Middleton to Swansea Market, back in the day. (circa 1890's?), and hence founded Howell Poultry. She certainly bought a "lock-up" on Humphrey street, which became our family's corner shop, where I used to scurry about as a kid. I think her & her husband William J Howell lived in the house above the premises, & ran the shop

Martin has their photos on his wall:-



I imagine I can see Hari in her....

Monday, June 09, 2025

Naughty Bill of Oystermouth Castle

We've always (almost) had a castle at the bottom of our garden. (Well, street/suburb), and have taken this for granted. It's about 900 years old.




We roamed this place as our turf as kids, played in the 'castle field', frolicked in the surrounding woods, building dens & man-traps, had battles with other gangs, and generally got up to no good. 

Our mum passed on the tale of "the ghost of the white lady" who could be summoned by dancing around 'the whipping post' in one of the chambers whilst reciting the correct nursery rhyme. Sadly (?) we never found the right one.

My brother remembers getting a good battering for taking our great grandmothers best tea tray to slide down one of the defensive earthworks. 

This was owned at one time by William de Breos, who Kim christened Naughty Bill, after researching his life. Kim wrote an excellent undergraduate essay entitled 'William de Breos, Lord of Gower 1291–1321 – megalomaniac monster or misunderstood man?

Extracts:-

he was a direct descendant of William de Briouze who was one of the more important barons that followed William the Conqueror from Normandy in 1066  

He would have been present at Oystermouth Castle when King Edward I visited his father there in the winter of 1284

[he] proved to be the worst of all the de Breos type, fraudulent and deceitful in disposition, and as he grew in years going from excess to excess, hated and feared by all about him...his oppressions of the burgesses of Swansea were most grievous, and are clearly indicated in the reliefs afforded them by the tardily-extended reparation conveyed by his charter" (Jones 1920 p.279).

the de Breos family as "a licencentious clan of freebooters who appear to have been so habituated to duplicity and chicanery as to make it impossible for them to be straight-forward and honest in their dealings with their neighbours" (Thomas 1990 p.14).

conclusion, it is obvious that William de Breos was very evidently a poor overlord, a man of dubious morals who was wasteful of his land's resources and short-sighted in his dealings with his tenants, and he very much wanted to retain his Marcher status, a position that he regarded was his by birth-right and was under continued threat by the crown. However, despite these obvious detractions, he cannot really be considered a megalomaniac - he was from a powerful and important dynastic family and was not delusional in this, nor can his fierce guarding of his status be construed as obsessive.  He was obviously ruthless and aggressive too, but seen in the context of the brutal and violent times in which he lived, this does not make him an inhuman monster either.  Therefore, it can be said that William de Breos, whilst almost certainly an "impecunious and irresponsible baron" (Bartlett 2004 p.140), was probably misunderstood, maybe not by his peers but possibly by historians and therefore, history.


Wiki has a page about the castle :-https://en.wikipedia.org, but it looks as if a "Michael Jones" has been a naughty boy, and hacked the page.....

The first Norman castle was founded by Michael Jones of Ogmore Castle soon after 1106 following the capture of Gower by the Normans.[citation needed] In 1116 the Welsh of Deheubarth retook the Gower Peninsula and forced Michael to flee his castle which was put to the torch.[citation needed] 


Some more actual history is provided here: - Oystermouth Castle dates back to the 12th century and is steeped in history.


On a forty foot high limestone ridge overlooking the pretty village of Mumbles Oystermouth Castle is a spectacular location.  

The earliest building remains at Oystermouth Castle, the keep in the central block, date from the early 12th century.

Used as the residence of the Marcher Lords of Gower it was frequently under attack from the local Welsh. In the twelfth century the castle was mainly owned by the first Earl of Warwick and his family. In 1203 the lordship of Gower was given to the de Breos family who ruled until the 1320s when it passed into the hands of the de Mowbray's via Alina de Breos who married John de Mowbray. The de Mowbrays lost Gower to the Beauchamps for some time due to a legal decision and in 1461 it passed to the Herberts, the Somersets and then to the Dukes of Beaufort who held it until 1927 when it was transferred to Swansea Corporation. Currently it is the responsibility of the Swansea Council, with the Friends of Oystermouth Castle looking after the day to day running of the castle during the open season.

A Short History

1106 - Henry Beaumont, Earl of Warwick became the first Norman Lord of Gower, when he divided the area among his followers the manor of Oystermouth was given to the de Londres family.

1116 - Gruffydd ap Rhys ap Tewdr invaded Gower and burnt Oystermouth Castle.

1136 - Large Norman force defeated by Hwyel ap Maredudd on Garngoch common.

1189 - Lord Rhys of Deheubarth plundered Gower.

1192 - Lord Rhys besieged Swansea for ten weeks.

1203 - King John gave Gower to William de Breos.

1215 - Rhys Grug and Rhys Ieunanc, allies of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, attacked Swansea and then captured Oystermouth.

1257 - Llywelyn ap Gruffydd plundered Gower.

1284 - Extensive repairs and extensions to the castle completed for the visit of Edward I on 10th and 11th of December.

1287 - Rhys ap Maredudd attacked and burnt Swansea and captured Oystermouth.

1302 - William de Langton tried to bring complaints against the King and was kidnapped by John Iweyn, steward of Oystermouth Castle and held prisoner until he withdrew his claims.

1302 + 1314 William de Breos signs a bond and two grants at Oystermouth.

1329 - Alina de Mowbray dated a conveyance at Oystermouth.

1334 + 1350 - Alina's son John was at Oystermouth and made grants to the abbeys of Neath and Margam.

1403 - 1405 - Gower controlled by Owain Glyndwr.

1451 - Sir Hugh Johnys was constable of Oystermouth Castle.

1461 - Gower passes to the Herberts.

1927 - The Duke of Beaufort transfers Oystermouth Castle to Swansea Corporation.

1989 - Friends of Oystermouth Castle founded.

other links:-

https://www.castlewales.com/oyster.html


https://biography.wales/article/s-BRAO-SE0-1066




Sunday, June 08, 2025

£ S d (another one)

Last post about old coins? Following on from My post re: Lsd

So, it looks like the old coinage symbols of £, s & d came from roman times! Who'd have thought?

Again from Nottingham University:-


I knew the first 3 symbols were used, but never knew that ob meant ha'pnys, or qua meant farthings.

Saturday, June 07, 2025

PA's


Q: When is a Physician not a Physician?

A: When they are a Physician Associate!

I Invigilated a room of trainee PA's this session, who were on their 4th year, & had failed one thier final tests - the online diagnostic exam. They were in the last chance saloon, and failure meant the unhappy termination of their 4 year journey. They were understandably stressed.

Now I see that the Grauniad has discovered that they may soon be renamed to “physician assistants” or “doctors’ assistants" I must admit to having mixed feelings about their use. On one hand, finding a way to let more people access healthcare seems good, but there is surely a reason why the first point of contact should be a GP? Otherwise why give GP's all the extra training? 

On balance, I think we should just train & fund all the GP's that we need.